Sunday 29 December 2013

பல்லாக்குகளை உடைப்போம்




பல்லாக்குகளை உடைப்போம்
டெல்லி நம் தேசத்திற்கு மிகப் பெரிய செய்தியை உரக்கச் சொல்லியிருக்கிறது. ஆம், ஆம் ஆத்மி கட்சியின் சட்டமன்ற வெற்றி  சாதாரன மனிதனின் முக்கியத்துவம் என்ன என்பதை தான் டெல்லி பதிவு செய்துள்ளது. பன்னெடுங்காலமாகவே அரசர்களுக்கு வெண்சாமரம் வீசி பழகிய நம் சமுதாயம், சூத்திரர்கள் என்று மக்களை தாழ்த்தி வாழ்ந்த நம் சமுதாயம், நாட்டு மக்களின் அபிப்ராயங்களை குப்பையில் போட்டுவிட்டு பாபர் முதல் பரங்கியர் வரை பல அன்னிய அரசுகளுடன் தன் சொந்த சுய லாபங்களுக்காக கூட்டு சேர்ந்தும், குலாம் போட்டும் வாழ்ந்த அரச பரம்பரைகளுக்கும், உயர் சாதியினருக்கும், தனிமனிதர்களுக்கும் அடிமையாய் வாழ்ந்தே பழகிய சாதாரன மனிதன், சுய சிந்தனையையும், சுதந்திர உணர்வையும், அனைவரும் சமம் என்ற மதத்தை முன்னெடுத்து வல்லமை மிகப் பொருந்திய ஆதிக்க சக்திகளின் ஆணி வேர்களை அசைத்துப் பார்த்துள்ளது  உண்மையில் மிகப் பெரிய மாற்றமே.
அதிகாரம் என்பது பொதுவானது. அது சரியான மனிதர்களின் கையில் தான் இருக்க வேண்டும். கடமை செய்யும் அனைவருக்கும் அதிகாரம் செய்யும் உரிமை உள்ளது. அதிகாரம் ஒரு சிலரின் குடும்ப சொத்து அல்ல. பல்லாக்குகளை உடைப்பது தான் ஜனநாயகத்தை உருவாக்க அடிப்படையானது. தனி மனிதர்களின் ஆதிக்க மனோபாவத்தையும், ஜால்ரா கோஷ்டியினரின் புகழ் பாடல்கள் அரசியலில் எளிதாக வெளிப்பட்டு விடுகின்றன, ஆனால் நம் வாழ்வில் நம்மை சுற்றியும் இவை நடைபெறுகின்றன என்பது தான் உண்மை. குடும்பங்கள், நிறுவனங்கள், அமைப்புகள், அலுவலகங்கள், ஆன்மீக தலங்கள், என்று அங்கிங்கெனாதபடி எங்கும் தனி மனித ஆதிக்கமும் அவர்களை சேவித்து வாழும் மனிதர்களை நம்மால் பார்க்கமுடிகிறது.
மனிதர்களை அவர்களின் எண்ணம், மற்றும் செயல்களின் அடிப்படையில் மட்டுமே தரப்படுத்த வேண்டும் என்ற உணர்வு மக்களிடம் மேலோங்க வேண்டும். தனி மனிதர்களின் பதவி, செல்வாக்கு மற்றும் செல்வத்தின் அடிப்படையில் உயர்த்துவது கேவலமானதாக கருதும் போக்கு ஏற்பட வேண்டும். கல்வி பணிவை கற்றுத்தர வேண்டுமே தவிர அடிமைத்தனத்தை அல்ல. சரியான மற்றும் உயர்வான மனிதர்கள் என்பவர்கள் நியாயத்தின் பக்கம் நிற்பவர்களே. அவர்கள் ஏழையாக இருந்தாலும், எளிமையாக இருந்தாலும் அவர்களை வலுப்படுத்த அவர்கள் பக்கம் நிற்பது தான் சரி என்று மக்கள் நினைக்கவேண்டும். வி.ஐ.பி கலாசாரம் என்னும் அசிங்கத்தை ஆம் ஆத்மி கட்சி முடிவுக்கு கொண்டு வர முயன்றுள்ளது வரவேற்கத்தக்கதே. இதையெல்லாம் ஏற்கனவே தமிழகத்தில் காமராசர், கக்கன் போன்றோர் செய்திருந்தாலும் அவற்றை மறந்த நமக்கு இது நல்லதாகவே தெரிகிறது.     
இந்திய அரசியலமைப்புச் சட்டங்கள் சமாக வாழும் உரிமையை நமக்கு அளித்துள்ளது. கல்வியறிவு மிகுந்து வரும் இந்த சமூகத்தில் அதை ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளவது கூட கடினமாக இருப்பது வருத்தமாக இருக்கிறது. இந்த துதி பாடிகள் மோசமான கலாசாரத்தை முன்னெடுப்பதோடு அடுத்த தலைமுறைக்கும் தங்களின் அடிமை எண்னங்களின் சுவடுகளை தந்துவிட்டு போகின்றனர்.
சமூகத்தை இயக்குவது சாதாரன மனிதர்கள் தான். சமூகம் என்பதும் சாதரான மனிதர்களுக்கானது  தான். இதில் சாதாரன மனிதர்களை புறம் தள்ளுவது என்பது எவ்வளவு அயோக்கியதனமானது என்பதை சமூகம் உணர வேண்டும். சமூகத்தின் இயக்கம் மற்றும் முன்னேற்றம் சாதாரன மனிதர்களின் உழைப்பினால் உண்டானது தான் என்பதை அனைவரும் உணருவோமேயானால் உண்மையில் உன்னதமே.  ரெ.ஐயப்பன்

Thursday 19 December 2013

Std 10 Social Sem 2 Question Bank

Dr.G.S.Kalyanasundaram Memorial School (CBSE)
Chozhan Maaligai
Semester - II
Question Bank
Class X                                Social Studies                    R.Ayyappan
1.Explain the People war for freedom in Nepal.
2.Differentiate the problem of freedom fight of Nepal and Bolivia water war.
3.How the pressure groups works in a democratic nation.
4.What do you know about the sectional interest group and public interest group?.
5.’Individuals freedom may spoil the real sprit of democracy’ – comment with an example.
6. List out the problems faced by cotton textile industry in India.
7. What are the factors affect the location of an industry? Explain any two with example.
8.Why Jute textile industries are concentrated in Hugli basin?
 9.Write about the applications of aluminum smelting industry.
10.Describe the IT industry of India.
11. Why King Louis Philippe was forced to flee from France?                                  
12.What is the importance of Lahore Congress 1929              .                      
13.Write about any two non conventional power resources.                        
14.List out the factors which affect the location of an industry and explain  any two with example.
15.What are the problems faced by the Jute industry                                
16.Bolivia’s water war is an example of people’s power in democracy. Explain.                                                                              
17. Democracy will not guarantee the economic growth.  Express your views.                                                                                         
18.What are the two conditions to achieve the democracy?                        
19.List out the challenges faced by the democracy.                                        
20.Why foreign investors attracted towards India?                                                            
21.There is no  fair competition in globalisation                                                               
22.Why rules and regulations are needed in market place? Illustrate with example.                                                                                  
23.What legal measures were taken by the government to empower the consumer in India. 
24.Write about the utopian vision of Frederic Sorrieu.                                         
25.Explain how non – cooperation movement spread across the country.         
26. Trace the growth and development of pipelines in India.                               
27.Do you think political parties in India facing any democratic problems. If yes support your
     opinion with few arguments.                                             
28.How cradits play a positive role in  economic development.                                      
29. What was the significance of the Treaty of Constantinople?                              
30.Why was Simon commission set up by the British Indian government? Is Congress
      supported that commission?               .                                               
31. Explain about the distribution and production of any one non-ferrous mineral.                     
32. What are the problems faced by the iron and steel industries of India?                                                  
33. How NTPC shows the way to manage the environment from the pollution?                                                                                              
34. Differentiate the pressure groups and movements.                                                                                   
35. Democratic government can handle the social diversity better than the
      non democratic governments – support the statement.                                                                
36.” A public expression of dissatisfaction with democracy shows the success of the good   
      execution of the democratic process. ” write your views
37.Democracy not only thinks about the solution but it mainly thinks on implementation. – give
     reasons for this?                                                     
38.Why liberalization come into practice in India?                                                       
39.What is the role of WTO in integrating the markets of the world?           
40.What are the various ways by which people may be exploited in the market?                                                                                     
41. What do you know about the ISI and AGMARK.                                        
42. Briefly trace the process of German unification.                                        
43. Why Khilafat Committe was set? And why Gandhi supported that movement.           
44. Write about the road density of India.                                                         
45.How can you classify the political parties of India? When a party become  national party?                                                                             
46.List out the problems which preventing the ordinary people to get
      loan from the formal sector.                                                                           
47.” The rest of the Europe catches the cold.” What the statement means?           
48. How can you prove that Mahatma Gandhiji had great regards and sympathy 
      towards the Dalits of India?                 .                                                                       
49. Explain about the different types coal and distribution of coal in India.
50.Do you think that Electronic and Information Technology industry boosted the
      economic development of our country? Explain speedy growth of the IT industry?               
51. Find out the reasons for the high concentration of Cotton Textile industries in
      the Gujarat and Maharashtra?                                                                                                                                   
52.What role do pressure groups can play in the politics?                                                                             
53. How individual’s dignity and freedom is assured by the democratic government?  
      add examples to prove the statement.                                                                                                          
54.”Democracy creates problems on her own “write your views ?                                       
55.Which one of the challenge to democracy do you think very difficult to solve? And give
      reasons.                                                                                                    
56.How MNC’s swallow the small producers across the world?                            
57.How can you prove that Information and Communication Technology has promoted the  
     employment opportunities  Indians ?                                    
58.Where should consumers go to get justice?                                                                                                                            
59.Critically examine the progress of consumer movement in India.                                                     
60. How conservatism regain into the power in Europe during 1815 after the fall of
      Nepoleon?                                                                                                                        
61.Sathyagraha is not a passive resistance  but it is a active weapon in the hands
     of true sathyagrahi can win any war against injustice – give some success  
     stories of sathyagraha from the freedom struggle of India.                                  
62. Explain the factors affecting the pattern of the Indian Railways.                                                                
63.Which one of the national party do you think more democratic  at present  
      situation? and give reasons.                                                                        
64. People belongs to low economic status are more affected by the informal
      money lending. Explain with Sonpur village.                                              
65.Write few points about the importance of the industries in India.
66.Explain how can agriculture and industry go hand in hand?
67.Classify the industries.
68.Explain value addition in textile industry.
69.List out the problems of cotton textile industries.
70.Why Jute mills are concentrated in Hoogli basin?
71.Write about the automobile industries.
72.What do you know about the inland waterways of India.
73.Write about the Indian Postal service.
74.Why are the means of transportation and communication called the lifelines of a nation?
75.Differentiate internal trade and International trade.
76. Differentiate Conventional resources and Non – Conventional resources.
77. Differentiate Renewable resources and Non – renewable resources
78. How can you prove that Mahatma Gandhiji had great regards and sympathy 
      towards the Dalits of India?
79.What is the importance of Puna pact.
80.Why was Simon commission set up by the British Indian government? Is
     Congress supported that commission
81.How non co operation spread across the country?
82.Explain the Salt sathyagraha.
83. Write the impact of globalization in India.
84.How a MNC will enter into a country? Explain with example.
85.Differentiate formal and informal sources of credit.
86.How credits may lead to debt trap?explain with example.
87.How do the banks earns profit.
88. Write about the NTPC
89.Describe the impact of communication industry in the recent past.
90.Differentiate conventional energy  and non conventional energy resources.
91.Classify the industries on the basis of capital investment and ownership.
92.Write about any two iron belts of India?
93.Differentiatre Pressure group and Movement
94.Write any three functions of the political parties.
95.Classify the political parties? When a party will get common symbol?
96.Democratic nations guarantees the economic growth – comment on it.
97.Describe the three main challenges faced by the democracy?
98.When does a mineral deposit or reserve turn into a mine?                      
99.Explain the different types of coal and its distribution in India .     
100.Why jute mills are concentrated in the Hugli basin of West Bengal ?
101.“ Value addition in a industry do not increase the profit of the 
      industry”.  Give your opinion about the above the mentioned statement
      with needed examples.                                                                               
102.List any three advantages of roadways over the railways.                         
103.What are the factors influencing the distribution pattern of Indian
       Railways? Explain the different distribution pattern of railways India.
104.Give a short note on any three ports of West Coast of India.             
105.Explain the status of mass communication in India at present?         
106.Explain how rural people of India gets loans for their livelihood?       
107.“Banks can bring economic prosperity in the individual’s life”.  Proof the statement  
       with some case study                                        
108.“Multinaional companies are able to give the products at cheaper cost then the local  
       as well as a national producer”. Justify the statement with three good reasons.                                 
109.“ The developing nations government takes various measures to attract
      the foreign investors” List out any three measures taken by the Indian government.             
110.The Information Technology industry has utilized the globalization well and created new    
      opportunities in the commerce. Comment the statement in favour with a suitable case study.
111.What do you about ISI and Agmark?                                                                 
112.Find out any three ways in which consumers can be cheated in the market.                                                                                               
113.Describe any three main types of formations in which minerals occur.                                                                                                  
114.Classify and explain the different types of roads found in India.              
115.Trace the impact of globalization in Indian society.                                  
116.What are the legal measures taken by the government to empower the consumer in India ?
117.Explain the important aspects of utopian vision of French artist Freferic  Sorrieu?         
118.Mension some Napoleon’s administrative reforms which led the path to 
     the economic liberalization and nation concept .                                        
119.Why Otto Von Bismarck is called as the architect of Germany? What role
      he played in the creation of Germany?                                                          
120. Find out the reasons for the following statement ‘Louis Philip, the king
      of France run away from the country.’                                          
121.France sneezed in 1815 and cold cached in Belgium and Greece. How do
      you view this events in the history of Europe.                                               
122. Name the commission set by the Troy government of Great Britain and it was felt by the  
        Indians?                                                                                                  
123.Give the revolt raised by the guerrilla movement of Gudam hills of Andra Pradesh .             
124.Give any two reason for the slowdown of non cooperation movement in cities?         
125. ‘The Rowlatt act is one more stain of British Indian government’ how
       do you prove the above mentioned statement ?                                            
126.Differentiate any three points between the pressure groups and movements.                      
127. How many parties are needed to set up a good democratic government?
      Give suitable examples related to the points.                                                  
128.When a party becomes recognized party? Who recognize the political
      party? What are the criteria’s to get recognition?                         
129.Write three points about any two national parties of India and mention why
     you choose that parties?.                                                                                                  
130. ‘Democratic government got remarkable success in the restoration
      of dignity and freedom of the citizens of India’ Do you accept the     
      statement ? give the explanation for you view in three valid points.          
131. Why we feel the democracy is better than any other forms of
       administration system?  Give any three reasons?                            
132.Describe the story of unification of Italy?                                           
133.Write any four ways to reform the political parties?                                   
134.What do you understand from the following statement ? give any four good point as you
       view. “ The problem of bad politics can be  solved by more and better politics.
135.“People have developed awareness and the ability to expect and to  look  critically at  
          power holders and high and mighty.” How do you view the statement? Do you think it
          is good for a nation?                 
136.Why did Nationalist tensions emerge in the Balkens region?                                                   
137.Compare the images of Bharat matha and the image of Germania? 
138. List out the non – conventional power resource available in India and explain any one.
139.What are the problems faced by the Jute industries  and iron and steel industries of India.
140.Write about the growth and development of IT industries in India.                                                                   
141.What role do pressure groups can play in the politics?                                                                   
142.The quality of decision making is very poor in democratic countries
        than the non – democratic countries. Comment the statement .                                        
143. “ The claims of disadvantaged, inferior and  discriminated people’s  has           
         Strengthened the Indian democratic setup”. Support the statement   with proper legal        
         proves.               
144.Which one of the challenge to democracy do you think very difficult to solve?
        and give reasons.                                                                                                             
145.The impact of globalization has not been uniform. Explain the statement in your own view.
146.How has liberalization of trade and investment policies helped the globalization process?
147. List out the rights of the consumers and explain any three rights, which ensures the legal
        protection of consumer in the market.                                                                                                                
148.Describe some of your duties as consumer if you visit a shopping complex in your locality
149. How Britain became a nation?
150.Sathyagraha is not a passive resistance  but it is a active weapon in the  
       hands  of true sathyagrahi, who  can win any war against injustice – give   
       any one success  story of sathyagraha from the freedom struggle of India.                                
151. Explain the pipelines of India.                                                                                                                                      
152.What are the functions of political parties.                                                        
153.Why do we need to extend formal sources of credit in India.                 
154.Why hams Burg Empire are called as a patch work of many different regions? Explain with                                    
       examples
155.Why did the poor peasants join the civil disobedience movement? Why the relationship    
        between congress and the poor peasants was uncertain?
156.“Minerals in India are unevenly distributed “explain.
157.Agriculture and industry are not exclusive to each other they move hand in hands explain
158.Why iron and steel industry called the basic and heavy industry?
159.Is the influence of mobilization and mass movement is healthy? Justify
160.How complaints are treats as testimony to the success of democracy? Explain
161.Do democracies lead to a just distribution of goods and oppurtunity?justify
162.Describes briefly about the challenges to democratic reforms?
163.Distinguish between foreign trade and foreign investment.
164.What role government can play in making the globalization success?
165.What is the three tier quasi judicial machinery set up for redressal of consumer disputes?
166.Who is consumer? Explain five duties of consumer?
167.Why did the nationalist tensions emerge in Balkans?
168.Large sections of Muslims were not responding to the call for united struggle during civil  disobedience
       movement? why
169.How do physiographic features influencing the distribution pattern of Indian railway  network?
170.Explain some reforms to strengthen the working of political parties?
171.Explain SHGs
172. Explain any three reasons for the Greeks to win the Greek war of independence.

173. How did the Non-Cooperation Movement spread to the countryside? Explain giving three
       reasons.
174. What is the importance of energy resources? Give two examples each of conventional and
       non-conventional sources of energy.
175. Why is manufacturing sector considered the backbone of economic development of the
        country? Explain any three reasons with examples.
176. Explain any three factors which are responsible for localisation of jute textile mills mainly
        along the banks of the Hugli river.
177. How do the pressure groups and movements exert their influence on politics? Explain any
        three ways to do so.
178. Do democracies lead to a just distribution of goods and opportunities? Justify your answer
        by three suitable arguments.
179. “Most destructive feature of democracy is that its examination never gets over.” Support     
        the statement with three appropriate arguments.
180. Suggest any three broad guidelines that can be kept in mind while devising ways and     
       means for political reforms in India.
181. Describe any three factors which have enabled globalisation in India.
182. In what ways is an MNC different from the national companies? Highlight any three points  
        of distinction.
183. Explain any three ways in which a consumer is exploited.
184. Explain any three consumer’s rights as user of goods and services.
185. Explain any four measures and practices introduced by revolutionaries to create a sense of
        collective identity amongst the French people.
186. Explain any four features of Civil Disobedience movement of 1930.
187. How do physiographic and economic factors influence the distribution pattern of railway  
        network in our country? Explain with examples.
188. Why can’t modern democracies exist without political parties? Explain any four reasons.
189. Describe any two sources each of formal and informal credit in India.
190. Write any three impacts of World war I in India. 
191.What is the importance of Puna pact.
192“Rebellion actions were started in the name of satyagraha in the countryside”
       explain the statement with any one example.
193.How poor peasants saw the Civil disobedience movement and write about their
      participation towards the freedom struggle.
194.Explain the Salt sathyagraha.
195. What are the challenges in front of the political parties.
196. How parties can be classified? What is the recognition of a party?
197. Differentiate Sectional interest group and Public interest group.
198. Explain Bolivia’s Water war.
200. Differentiate pressure groups and movements.
201.How the banks earn profit?
202.Explain the following terms: a.Cheque       b.dept –trap   c.Collateral
203.How credits helps a person to increase his status of living?
204.Differentiate formal and informal sources of credit.
205.What do you know about Self Help Groups.